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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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040990
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0409205.000
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1992-08-28
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BUSINESS, Page 66Are You Ready for a Change?
Cloth diapers are the freshest look in the playpen
When Dr. Stanley Hellerstein's two-year-old granddaughter
Toba came to visit him in Kansas City last summer, his
household garbage doubled. The reason: Toba's disposable
diapers. That set Hellerstein, the chief kidney specialist at
Children's Mercy Hospital, thinking about the 300,000
disposable diapers the hospital was using every year. At
Hellerstein's urging, the hospital now swaddles its babies in
cloth diapers that are provided by Kansas City's General
Diaper Service.
The garbage glut has prompted thousands of parents to toss
their disposable diapers and turn back to cloth. Their
environmental awareness has fueled a rebirth for diaper
services in hospitals and homes, sending revenues up 38.5% last
year, to $250 million. Riteway Diaper Service of Brooklyn,
N.Y., has had a 300% increase in demand over the past twelve
months. Dy-Dee Service of Washington, D.C., kept more than 400
families on a waiting list late last year. General Health Care,
which owns a string of 13 diaper services from New York's Long
Island to Phoenix, is adding 1,200 new customers a week and
reopening an office in Hackensack, N.J., after closing it for
lack of business in 1988.
Baby boomers are discovering that cloth diapers are not the
hassle or expense they expected. A diaper service typically
costs $11 a week, in contrast to about $15 for disposables.
Safety pins and pinare passe, since today's diapers can be
slipped into cloth wraps that fasten with Velcro. "Everything
is there for you," says Maureen Medway of Ringoes, N.J., who
relies on a diaper service for her newborn son. "There's no
reason not to use cloth."
The diaper-service revival began in the environmentally
conscious Pacific Northwest, followed by California and the
Northeast. The rest of the country is quickly catching up.
Business is brisk at Diapers Unlimited of Kalamazoo, Mich.,
which is expanding its rural routes. So far, better-educated
families have been the most likely to sign up with a service,
while less informed parents have been slow to switch.
Diaper services have been around since the 1930s, but were
left high and dry with the introduction of disposables. When
Procter & Gamble's Pampers appeared in 1961, disposables held
only 1% of the market; today they account for 85% of the $3.5
billion diaper industry. "We were against the ropes in the
'70s," recalls Nan Scott, president of Dy-Dee Wash in San
Francisco. "A lot of companies went bankrupt. Now we're
bouncing back."
Some disposable-diaper firms have tried to respond by
introducing biodegradable diapers. But environmentalists insist
that the new throwaways take up as much room in landfills as
regular disposables and will degrade very slowly because of
lack of oxygen and sunlight. Boasts John Shiffert, executive
director of the National Association of Diaper Services: "We
are the original curbside recylers. We're a natural solution
to the problem of landfills."
By Naushad S. Mehta/New York.